Who can contribute? |
How much can I contribute? |
Who can make deductible contributions? |
What are the tax advantages? |
When can I withdraw without restrictions? |
|
ROTH IRA |
·Anyone who has income from compensation (or who
is filing jointly with a spouse who earns compensation) with the
following MAGI: ·Reduced contributions allowed for higher incomes (up to $110,000 for single filers and $160,000 for joint filers) |
·$3,000 for 2002 through 2004 ·Higher limit if age 50 or older ·Cannot exceed compensation ·Reduces contributions that can be made to traditional IRA’s |
·No one can deduct contributions |
·Regular contributions can be withdrawn tax – and penalty-free at any time ·After the account has been open five tax years, earnings can be withdrawn tax- and penalty-free for any of these reasons: age 59 ½, disability, death, or a first-time home purchase** |
·Earnings are tax-free if account is open for five tax years and withdrawn for a qualified reason (age 59 ½, disability, death, or a first-time home purchase**) ·Not required to start withdrawals at age 70 ½ |
TRADITIONAL IRA |
·Anyone under age 70 ½ who has income from compensation (or who is filing jointly with a spouse who earns compensation) |
·$3,000 for 2002 through 2004 ·Higher limit if age 50 or older ·Cannot exceed compensation ·Reduces contributions that can be made to Roth IRAs |
·Fully-deductible contributions: -Single individuals not active in employer retirement plans (regardless of income) -Single individuals active in employer retirement plans with MAGI* of less than $34,000 -Married couples with neither spouse active in an employer retirement plan (regardless of income) -Married individuals active in employer retirement plans with joint tax returns showing MAGI* of less than $54,000 -Married individuals not active in employer retirement plans with spouses who are, as long as MAGI* is $150,000 or less ·Individuals with incomes exceeding the above limits may be able to deduct an amount that is less than the maximum that can be contributed. |
·Earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawn ·Contributions may be tax-deductible |
Withdraw penalty-free for any of the following reasons: ·Qualified higher-education expenses ·First-time home purchase ** ·Age 59 ½ ·Disability ·Qualifying medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of adjusted gross income ·Payment to beneficiaries upon the owner’s death ·Payment of health insurance premiums while unemployed for 12 weeks or longer. |
| |
|||||
COVERDELL EDUCATION |
·Anyone who has MAGI* ·Some people with higher MAGI may be able to make smaller contributions ·Contributions not allowed after the beneficiary reaches age 18 (except for special-needs beneficiaries) |
·$2,000 per child ·Limit applies to all Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESA) for the same child |
·No one can deduct contributions |
·Withdrawals for certain qualified education expenses are tax-free ·Special-needs beneficiaries can withdraw funds tax-free to pay for qualified education expenses at any age ·Qualified education expenses may included tuition, fees, books, computer equipment and technology required for elementary, secondary and post-secondary education. ·A beneficiary may receive tax-free distributions from a Coverdell ESA in the same year he or she claims the lifetime Learning or HOPE Scholarship tax credits |
·Withdrawals are tax- and penalty-free only for qualified education expenses ( earnings are subject to tax and penalty for most other withdrawals) ·Funds can be transferred from one child’s account to an account for another child in the family * MAGI – modified adjusted gross income from the federal tax form ** Lifetime limit for exemption on first-time home purchase is $10,000 *** Formerly known as the Education IRA |